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{{Infobox hiking trail
 |name=American Tobacco Trail
 |photo=2008-07-23 American Tobacco Trail terminus in Durham.jpg
 |caption=American Tobacco Trail terminus in Durham
 |location=[[North Carolina]]
 |length_mi=22.6
 |trailheads=across Morehead Avenue from the [[Durham Bulls Athletic Park]] to Ragan Rd., [[Wake County]]
 |use=Multi-use
 |elev_change=
 |highest=
 |lowest=
 |difficulty=Easy
 |season=Year-round
 |sights=
 |hazards=
}}
{{coord|35|59|25.71|N|78|54|22.75|W|display=title|name=American Tobacco Trail}}

The '''American Tobacco Trail''' ('''ATT''') is a {{convert|22.6|mi|adj=on}} long [[Rails-to-Trails]] project located in the [[Research Triangle]] region of [[North Carolina]], running along an abandoned railroad bed originally built for the [[American Tobacco Company]] in the 1970s. The route crosses through portions of [[Durham County, North Carolina|Durham County]] (including the City of [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham]]), [[Chatham County, North Carolina|Chatham County]], and [[Wake County, North Carolina|Wake County]] (including the Town of [[Cary, North Carolina]]). The ATT is part of the [[East Coast Greenway]] and is open to pedestrians, cyclists, equestrians (in non-urban sections) and other non-motorized users.

Starting from the southern end of the trail in New Hill, the 6.5 mile Wake County portion of the trail is gravel, followed by a 4.7-mile multi-use section in Chatham County that contains a paved lane and a gravel (equestrian lane); the northernmost 11.4-mile paved section in Durham County on the north end of the trail ends at the [[Durham Bulls Athletic Park]] (DBAP).

The 4.7-mile Chatham County section of the trail was built, and is managed, by the Town of Cary (which resides in both Wake and Chatham counties).

==Route==

===Durham County===

The ATT traverses {{convert|11.4|mi}}<ref>Tobacco Trail Brochure: http://www.triangletrails.org/images/ATT3-4%205-09.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007100755/http://www.triangletrails.org/images/ATT3-4%205-09.pdf |date=2009-10-07 }}</ref> in Durham County. The trail's northern terminus lies in the city of [[Durham, North Carolina|Durham]] across Morehead Avenue from the [[Durham Bulls Athletic Park]]. Within the city, the trail is a {{convert|10|ft|adj=on}} wide asphalt paved greenway with loose gravel shoulders. It is open to walkers, cyclists, rollerbladers and wheelchair users, but not equestrians. 

The American Tobacco Trail runs through the city of Durham south to the Chatham county line, crossing over [[I-40]] near [[The Streets at Southpoint]] mall. A pedestrian bridge was erected over [[I-40]] in April 2013, connecting the northern and southern segments of the Durham County portion of the trail, but due to construction errors, did not open until February 2014. This segment of the ATT within Durham County is a designated portion of the [[East Coast Greenway]].<ref>{{cite news|title=American Tobacco Trail bridge over I-40 opens in Durham |url=http://www.newsobserver.com/2014/02/20/3639594/american-tobacco-trail-bridge.html |accessdate=2 March 2014 |newspaper=News & Observer |date=20 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308141416/http://www.newsobserver.com/2014/02/20/3639594/american-tobacco-trail-bridge.html |archivedate=8 March 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2012 American Tobacco Trail and Bridge (SW-24) |url=http://durhamnc.gov/ich/op/pwd/consproj/Pages/SW-24-ATT.aspx |publisher=City of Durham |accessdate=2 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203083355/http://durhamnc.gov/ich/op/pwd/consproj/Pages/SW-24-ATT.aspx |archivedate=3 February 2014 }}</ref>

===Chatham County===
[[Image:ATT chatham.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Typical section of the ATT in Chatham County.]]
The ATT trail traverses {{convert|4.7|mi}}<ref>Tobacco Trail Brochure: http://www.triangletrails.org/images/ATT3-4%205-09.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007100755/http://www.triangletrails.org/images/ATT3-4%205-09.pdf |date=2009-10-07 }}</ref> in Chatham County. Once the trail crosses into Chatham county, the trail converts to a dual surface of asphalt and compacted screenings. The trail is open for foot, bike and equestrian use by TRTC. The trail crosses Northeast Creek and O'Kelly Chapel Road, past the Old Chatham Golf Course. It also traverses the end of Pittard Sears Road, Panther Creek, and continues past New Hope Church Road. 
[[Image:ATT bridge Panther ck.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The ATT crosses Panther Creek in Chatham County.]]

===Wake County===
The ATT traverses {{convert|6.4|mi}}<ref>Tobacco Trail Brochure: http://www.triangletrails.org/images/ATT3-4%205-09.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007100755/http://www.triangletrails.org/images/ATT3-4%205-09.pdf |date=2009-10-07 }}</ref> in Wake County. The Wake County portion of the ATT is approximately {{convert|10|ft|adj=on}} wide with a granite screening surface. The trail is open to hikers, cyclists, wheelchair users and equestrians. Users can access this portion of the greenway most conveniently at 2575 New Hope Church Rd, Cary, NC.

In total, {{convert|16.1|mi}} of continuous paved trail is usable in the northernmost portion and {{convert|6.5|mi}} of continuous unpaved trail is usable in the southernmost portion.

==History==
J.B. Duke founded the [[American Tobacco Company]] in 1890, which subsequently acquired the [[Lucky Strike|Lucky Strike Company]] and over 200 other firms.  The company built processing plants and warehouses in Durham which were served by several rail lines built in 1905.  The rail line to the south which is now the ATT, connected from Durham to [[Bonsal, North Carolina|Bonsal, NC]] and onwards to [[Duncan, North Carolina|Duncan]].  It was known as the New Hope Valley Railway and later Durham & South Carolina (it never got as far as SC), and later became part of the [[Norfolk Southern Railway (former)|Norfolk Southern Railway]] system.<ref>[http://www.nhvry.org/history.htm New Hope Valley Railway & NC Railroad Museum<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>  In the 1970s the [[U.S. Army Corps of Engineers]] built the [[Jordan Lake]] reservoir in [[Chatham County, North Carolina|Chatham County]] necessitating the relocation of a large portion of the tracks.  A portion of the original right-of-way is presently a natural surface trail accessible off of Stagecoach Rd. in Durham.<ref>http://www.triangletrails.org/FAQS.HTM {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601023600/http://www.triangletrails.org/FAQS.HTM |date=2010-06-01 }} Accessed May 31, 2010</ref> A new rail line was built on higher ground a few miles to the east.  However, only about 10 years later, the tracks were removed from this new railroad as Norfolk Southern had been bought out, and trains could access the American Tobacco complex via the [[Southern Railway (U.S.)|Southern Railway]] more economically.<ref>[http://www.triangletrails.org/ATT.HTM The American Tobacco Trail<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102055246/http://www.triangletrails.org/ATT.HTM |date=2007-11-02 }}</ref>  In the 1980s the Triangle Rails to Trails Conservancy (TRTC) was formed to preserve the corridor as a multi-use trail and developed a Master Plan for the ATT in 1992.  Since then, work has progressed at a moderate pace to develop the trail for pedestrian, bicycle, and equestrian use.

== See also ==
*[[New Hope Valley Railway]] - tourist railroad at the south end of the ATT
*[[Ellerbe Creek Trail]] - pedestrian/bicycle greenway north of the ATT

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|American Tobacco Trail}}
* [http://www.triangletrails.org Triangle Rails to Trails Conservancy] - principal volunteer/advocacy group for the ATT
* [http://www.nicomachus.net/bikes/att/ Photographs and stories from a daily ATT bicycle commuter]
* [https://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=96809AC509D6519E Video of entire paved and unpaved trail] labeled with distances, cross streets, and other items
* [http://www.vimeo.com/album/29193 Higher quality video of entire paved and unpaved trail] labeled with distances, cross streets, and other items
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140601055513/http://www.newsobserver.com/static/content/life/story_graphics/20070802_att.pdf Annotated map of ATT] from the Raleigh News and Observer, August 2, 2007
* [http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/xml/mc00265.xml North Carolina Rail-Trail Records, 1987-]
* [http://www.wral.com/police-probe-second-robbery-at-same-spot-along-tobacco-trail/12673664/] WRAL

{{American Tobacco Company}}
{{NorthCarolinaTrails}}

[[Category:Rail trails in North Carolina]]
[[Category:American Tobacco Company|Tr]]
[[Category:National Recreation Trails in North Carolina]]
[[Category:Protected areas of Wake County, North Carolina]]
[[Category:Protected areas of Chatham County, North Carolina]]
[[Category:Protected areas of Durham County, North Carolina]]
[[Category:East Coast Greenway]]