View source for List of tobacco diseases

{{Short description|none}}
{{for|diseases caused by human consumption of tobacco|Health effects of tobacco}}
{{Tobacco}}

This is a '''list of diseases of [[tobacco]] (''Nicotiana tabacum'')'''.

== Bacterial diseases ==

{| class="wikitable" style="clear"
!  colspan=2| '''Bacterial diseases'''<br />
|-
| Angular leaf spot (Synonym: Wildfire, Black fire)
| |''[[Pseudomonas syringae]]'' pv. ''tabaci'')
|-
| Granville wilt
| |''[[Ralstonia solanacearum]]'', formerly ''Pseudomonas solanacearum''
|-
| Hairy roots
| |''[[Agrobacterium rhizogenes]]''
|-
| Hollow stalk
| |''Erwinia carotovora'' subsp. ''carotovora'' <br />
''E. carotovora'' subsp. ''atroseptica''
|-
| Leaf gall
| |''[[Rhodococcus fascians]]''
|-
|}

== Fungal diseases ==

{| class="wikitable" style="clear"
!  colspan=2| '''Fungal diseases'''<br />
|-
| Anthracnose
| |
''[[Colletotrichum destructivum]]''<br />
''[[Glomerella glycines]]'' [teleomorph]
|-
| Barn spot
| |
''[[Cercospora nicotianae]]''
|-
| Barn rot
| |Several fungi and bacteria
|-
| Black root rot
| |
''[[Thielaviopsis basicola]]''
|-
| Bikini 
| |
''[[Phytophthora nicotianae]]''

|-
| Blue mold (downy mildew)
| |''[[Peronospora tabacina]]'' <br />
{{=}} ''[[Peronospora hyoscyami f.sp. tabacina]]''
|-
| Brown spot
| |
''[[Alternaria alternata]]''
|-
| Charcoal rot
| |
''[[Macrophomina phaseolina]]''
|-
| Collar rot
| |
''[[Sclerotinia sclerotiorum]]''
|-
| Damping-off, Pythium
| |
''[[Pythium]]'' spp. <br />
''[[Pythium aphanidermatum]]''<br />
''[[Pythium ultimum]]''
|-
| Frogeye leaf spot
| |
''[[Cercospora nicotianae]]''
|-
| Fusarium wilt
| |
''[[Fusarium oxysporum]]'' (several f. sp.)
|-
| Gray mold
| |
''[[Botrytis cinerea]]''<br />
''[[Botryotinia fuckeliana]]'' [teleomorph]
|-
| Mycosphaerella leaf spot
| |
''[[Mycosphaerella nicotianae]]''
|-
| Olpidium seedling blight
| |
''[[Olpidium brassicae]]''
|-
| Phyllosticta leaf spot
| |
''[[Phyllosticta nicotiana]]''
|-
| Powdery mildew
| |
''[[Erysiphe cichoracearum]]''
|-
| Ragged leaf spot
| |
''[[Phoma exigua var. exigua]]'' <br />
{{=}} ''[[Ascochyta phaseolorum]]''
|-
| Scab
| |
''[[Hymenula affinis]]'' <br />
{{=}} ''[[Fusarium affine]]''
|-
| Sore shin and damping-off
| |
''[[Rhizoctonia solani]]''<br />
''[[Thanatephorus cucumeris]]'' [teleomorph]
|-
| Southern stem rot<br />
Southern blight
| |
''[[Sclerotium rolfsii]]''<br />
''[[Athelia rolfsii]]'' [teleomorph]
|-
| Stem rot of transplants
| |
''[[Pythium]]'' spp.
|-
| Target spot
| |
''[[Rhizoctonia solani]]''
|-
| Verticillium wilt
| |
''[[Verticillium albo-atrum]]''<br />
''[[Verticillium dahliae]]''
|-
|}

== Nematodes, parasitic ==

{| class="wikitable" style="clear"
!  colspan=2| '''Nematodes, parasitic'''<br />
|-
| Bulb and stem (stem break)
| |
''[[Ditylenchus dipsaci]]''
|-
| Cyst
| |
''[[Globodera solanacearum]]''<br />
{{=}} ''[[Globodera virginiae]]''<br />
''[[Globodera tabacum]]''
|-
| Dagger, American
| |
''[[Xiphinema americanum]]''
|-
| Foliar
| |
''[[Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi]]''
|-
| Lesion
| |
''[[Pratylenchus brachyurus]]''<br />
''[[Pratylenchus penetrans]]''<br />
''[[Pratylenchus]]'' spp.
|-
| Reniform
| |
''[[Rotylenchulus reniformis]]''
|-
| Root-knot
| |
''[[Meloidogyne arenaria]]''<br />
''[[Meloidogyne hapla]]''<br />
''[[Meloidogyne incognita]]''<br />
''[[Meloidogyne javanica]]''
|-
| Spiral
| |
''[[Helicotylenchus]]'' spp. <br />
|-
| Stubby-root
| |
''[[Paratrichodorus]]'' spp. <br />
''[[Trichodorus]]'' spp.
|-
| Stunt
| |
''[[Merlinius]]'' spp. <br />
''[[Tylenchorhynchus]]'' spp.
|-
|}

== Viral and phytoplasma diseases ==

{| class="wikitable" style="clear"
!  colspan=2| '''Viral mycoplasmalike organisms [MLO] diseases'''<br />
|-
| Alfalfa mosaic
| |[[Alfalfa mosaic virus]]
|-
| [[Aster yellows]]
| |Phytoplasma
|-
| Beet curly top
| |[[Beet curly top virus]]
|-
| Bushy top
| |[[Tobacco vein distorting virus]] and [[tobacco bushy top virus]] in combination
|-
| Cucumber mosaic
| |[[Cucumber mosaic virus]]
|-
| Lettuce necrotic yellows
| |[[Lettuce necrotic yellows virus]] (in ''Nicotiana glutinosa'')
|-
| Peanut stunt
| |[[Peanut stunt virus]]
|-
| Rosette disease
| |[[Tobacco vein distorting virus]] and [[tobacco mottle virus]] in combination
|-
| [[Stolbur of tobacco|Stolbur]]
| |[[Phytoplasma]]
|-
| Tobacco etch
| |[[Tobacco etch virus]]
|-
| Tobacco leaf curl
| |[[Tobacco leaf curl virus]]
|-
| Tobacco mosaic
| |[[Tobacco mosaic virus]] and [[Satellite Tobacco Mosaic Virus]]
|-
| Tobacco necrosis
| |[[Tobacco necrosis virus]]
|-
| Tobacco rattle
| |[[Tobacco rattle virus]]
|-
| Tobacco ring spot
| |[[Tobacco ring spot virus]]
|-
| Tobacco streak
| |[[Tobacco streak virus]]
|-
| Tobacco stunt
| |[[Tobacco stunt virus]]
|-
| Tobacco vein mottling
| |[[Tobacco vein mottling virus]]
|-
| Tomato spotted wilt
| |[[Tomato spotted wilt virus]]
|-
| Vein banding
| |[[Potato virus Y]]
|-
| Wound tumor
| |[[Wound tumor virus]]
|-
|}

== Miscellaneous diseases and disorders ==

{| class="wikitable" style="clear"
!  colspan=2| '''Miscellaneous diseases and disorders'''<br />
|-
| Brown root rot
| |''Pratylenchus'' spp. (nematodes)
|-
| Drought spot
| |Drought
|-
| False broomrape
| |Unknown
|-
| Frenching
| |Metabolite of ''Bacillus cereus''
|-
| Stem break (in Europe)
| |''Ditylenchus dipsaci'' (nematodes)
|-
| Sunscald
| |High light intensity and high temperatures
|-
| Weather fleck
| |Ozone
|-
|}

== References ==
* [https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/resources/commonnames/Pages/Tobacco.aspx Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society]

[[Category:Lists of plant diseases|Tobacco]]
[[Category:Tobacco diseases|*]]