Foundation for a Smoke-Free World: Difference between revisions

From WikiCigar
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (1 revision imported)
(Importing new pages)
 
(No difference)

Latest revision as of 16:32, 18 December 2022

Foundation for a Smoke-Free World
Script error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Script error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Script error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Script error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Script error: No such module "WikidataIB".
AbbreviationScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
FormerlyScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Named afterScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
PronunciationScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
MottoScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
EstablishedScript error: No such module "WikidataIB". (Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[". Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".)
FoundersScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Founded atScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
DissolvedScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
TypesScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Legal statusScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
AimScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
HeadquartersScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
LocationScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
CountryScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
CoordinatesLua error in Module:Coordinates at line 614: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).Script error: No such module "Wd".Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata".
MembershipScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Official LanguagesScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
OwnersScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Chief ExecutivesScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
DirectorsScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
ChairpersonsScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Parent organisationsScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Part ofScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
SubsidiariesScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
AffiliationsScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
BudgetScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
RevenueScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
ExpensesScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
Total AssetsScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
EmployeesScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
VolunteersScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
AwardsScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
WebsiteScript error: No such module "WikidataIB".
  1. REDIRECT Template:Edit on Wikidata

The Foundation for a Smoke-Free World is an organization founded in 2017. It is funded by Philip Morris International, which had initial plans for $80 million in annual funding, with the aim of smoking harm reduction.[1] The current pledge agreement from PMI to the Foundation, modified in September 2020, promises only $35 million in funding to the Foundation from 2022 through 2029.[2]

Activities

In its first year, the Foundation spent less on scientific research than on public relations, but had not yet spent most of its yearly budget.[3] Its president was Derek Yach, a former World Health Organization (and later PepsiCo) executive.[4][5]

An investigation conducted by Le Monde (France), The Investigative Desk (Netherlands), Follow the money (Netherlands) and Knack, published in April 2021, suggests that the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, which is not transparent about the grants it gives to other entities, is a lobbying tool used by Philip Morris International to circumvent the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, whose article 5.3 aims to protect public decisions from tobacco industry lobbying.[5] According to the authors of the investigation, who relied on internal documents of Philip Morris International dated seven years prior in 2014, PMI's strategy consisted of dividing the tobacco control movement (schematically divided between "prohibitionists" and "pragmatists") and bending the WHO in order to promote alternative products (e-cigarettes, heated tobacco, etc.) to cigarettes.[5]

Advocacy groups directly or indirectly funded by the Foundation have stated that vaping with electronic cigarettes is a safer choice than smoking cigarettes, regarding the health effects of COVID-19.[6] This is indeed correct and vaping is safer than smoking, but safest of all is to neither vape nor smoke.[7]

At least one group of researchers who received funding from the Foundation allegedly failed to declare the funding and journals have been accused of neglecting to apply conflict of interest policies.[3][8] The Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction (CoEHAR) at the University of Catania is funded by the Foundation (through an intermediate company named ECLAT SRL) and some of its researchers (such as Riccardo Polosa) published tobacco-related papers without declaring funds received from the Foundation nor conflicts of interest.[3][8][9]

On October 4, 2022, it was reported that the Agricultural Transformation Initiative (ATI), a subsidiary of FSFW, supported Malawi-based scholars through the ATI Fellowship and Scholarship Fund. Fifteen postgraduate students shared information about their studies while speaking with experts and students at the North Carolina State University’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences International Programs. The goal of the event was to use what the students learned to help diversify Malawi’s tobacco-reliant agricultural ecosystem.[10]

Criticism

The creation of the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World was met with skepticism by the medical community. The World Health Organization and the Union for International Cancer Control announced that they would not work with the Foundation, and encouraged governments and the public health community to follow their lead.[1][11]

The independence of the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World has been challenged.[4][12][13][14] The Foundation taking funding from Philip Morris International has been criticized by the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids,[15] Action on Smoking and Health (ASH), Corporate Accountability International and others.[4]

Some public health organizations have rejected collaboration with the Foundation.[16][17] The American Cancer Society stated, "This attempt by Philip Morris International to paint itself as a public health partner is manipulative and dangerous. It is a new twist out of the tobacco industry's deadly playbook, but nobody should be fooled. It's a continuation of a decades-long effort to paint over tobacco's role in spreading death and misery around the globe."[18]

Notes and references

  1. 1.0 1.1 "WHO Statement on Philip Morris funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World". World Health Organization. 28 September 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  2. "Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement". Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, September 28, 2020. Accessed June 8, 2022.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Tess Legg, Michel Legendre and Anna Gilmore, "Paying lip service to publication ethics: scientific publishing practices and the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World", Tobacco Control, 28 April 2021 (PMID 33911028).
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Sarah Boseley (13 September 2017). "Tobacco company launches foundation to stub out smoking". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Stéphane Horel (14 April 2021). "La guerre secrète de Philip Morris contre l'OMS et les experts de la lutte antitabac". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 16 August 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. Kary, Tiffany (21 April 2020). "Philip Morris Money is Funding Pro-Vaping Virus Spin". Bloomberg News.
  7. Michael Joseph Blaha, M.D., M.P.H. "5 Vaping Facts You Need to Know." Johns Hopkins Medical School. Accessed June 7, 2022.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Talha Khan Burki, "Conflicts of interest in tobacco industry-funded research", The Lancet Oncology, volume 22, issue 6, page 758, 2021 PMID 33965060.
  9. "Centre of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction (CoEHAR)", on the platform Tobacco Tactics, University of Bath, 13 July 2021 (page visited on 10 September 2021).
  10. Chipalasa, Mike (4 October 2022). "Malawi scholars in U.S. for agricultural diversification information exchange".
  11. "UICC issues warning about the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World". Union for International Cancer Control. 20 October 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  12. van der Eijk, Yvette; Bero, Lisa A.; Malone, Ruth E. (21 September 2018). "Philip Morris International-funded 'Foundation for a Smoke-Free World': analysing its claims of independence". Tobacco Control. 28 (6): 712–718. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054278. ISSN 1468-3318. PMID 30242044. S2CID 52313085.
  13. Daube, Mike; Moodie, Rob; McKee, Martin (14 October 2017). "Towards a smoke-free world? Philip Morris International's new Foundation is not credible". Lancet. 390 (10104): 1722–1724. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32561-8. ISSN 1474-547X. PMID 29047432. S2CID 27725280.
  14. "Foundation for a Smoke-Free World - TobaccoTactics". www.tobaccotactics.org.
  15. "Philip Morris-Funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World", Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 16 August 2021 (page visited on 10 September 2021).
  16. Tess, Legg; Peeters, Silvy; Chamberlain, Phil; Gilmore, Anna (6 June 2019). "The Philip Morris-funded Foundation for a Smoke-Free World: tax return sheds light on funding activities". The Lancet. 393 (10190): 2487–2488. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31347-9. PMID 31178156.
  17. "Open Letter to Urge WHO Executive Board to Reject Foundation for a Smoke Free World (FSFW) (2019)". 28 January 2019.
  18. "American Cancer Society Statement on Philip Morris International Support of New Effort". American Cancer Society. 2017.

See also

External links