WikiCigar:School and university projects/Discrete and numerical mathematics: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 22:58, 18 December 2022
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Fundamentals
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Number theory
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Combinatorics
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Difference equations
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See also the course outline as part of the associate learning plan. | |||||
[TI] = Transversal issue. |
Part of the collectivity participating in the course 'Further Mathematics' (learning plan strengthened by the English Wikipedia: Discrete and numerical mathematics), at the School of Technology (EPCC), in Cáceres, hopes to contribute to the English Wikipedia — pursuing the aesthetics of a learning community — through this university project. To date, this educational and learning project has had four editions (2017, 2018, 2019, 2020). There is an equivalent project for contributing to the Spanish Wikipedia from the same starting date to present.
Rationale
Juan Miguel León Rojas: 'Y lo que te rondaré, Commonledge' [And what I court you, Commonledge], Argumentos de Razón Técnica, no. 10, 2007, pp. 139–154. (In Spanish). Available by clicking here.
Facing the crossroads of the three different learning environments, formal, non-formal and informal, intertwined with individualist, cooperative, collaborative and active learning situations, looking to 21st century skills and with some of Seneca's docendo discimus and of Socrates' maieutics, it is my aim with this project to contribute to the student's involvement in the organization and development of teaching, learning and evaluation, through the development of online learning materials, their revision and publication in Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia (Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation 2015). In this way, they work competences that have been established for the Further Mathematics subject in the verified memories of the four-year bachelor's degree in Computing and Computer Engineering and of the four-year bachelor's degree in Computer Software Engineering, at the University of Extremadura.
We move away from the 'sit back and be told' culture towards the 'making and doing' culture[1]. Contributing to Wikipedia is an ideal way to find the balance between necessary rigour and neutrality, naturalness and straightforwardness of the language intended for disseminating academic knowledge. A training experience being able of bringing to light, capacities, abilities, dexterities, aptitudes, attitudes and values that have been intrinsic, reinforced or acquired during the learning process. At the same time as it puts to the test their understanding skills, their aptitude for practical work and their planning and management skills, it stimulates intuition and creativity and develops proactivity, self-esteem, autonomy and decision-making ability, reinforcing the capacity of adapting to new situations and changes and of assuming social responsibilities and the interpersonal and civic competences, and harmoniously combining freedom and respect.
Thus, in particular, the main elements linked to collaborative and cooperative learning that are strengthened are:
- Cooperating and collaborating
- Concrete critical thinking
- Collaborative and cooperative problem solving
- Improve writing skills (stylistics)
- Individuality descentralisation, unity of image and joint communication
- Individual responsibility towards the team and society
- Joint research skills
- Knowledge transfer to society
- Participatory leadership (read about the 'sound [previously, team] style' in the article Managerial grid model) (see also Teoría situacional#Estilos de liderazgo, in Spanish)
- Peer learning
- Sharing and giving
- Socialisation
- Technical and communication skills
- Working and processing in teams
also reviewing several notions related to the communal, as, for example, commons, community, free knowledge and communitarianism.
The following soft skills are also reinforced, individually and as a team:
- Collaboration
- (General) Communication
- Creativity
- Organising (management)
- Persuasion
- Problem solving
- (Social) Adaptability (Adaptabilidad (social), in Spanish)
- Time management
occasionally contributing to the reinforcement of the following hard skills:
being among the skills companies need most[2][3].
Working together with the community of Wikipedia makes us being aware of cutting-edge knowledge of discrete and numerical mathematics. Moreover, we all have the opportunity to deepen our vision upon applied academics, particularly in the field of Science, Technology and Society (STS). In addition, the fact that students become authors, taking part in publishing, and, therefore, transmitters of information, with the work of documentation (gathering and interpretation of data and information) that this entails, helps them to focus on core concepts, to distinguish between a specialised public or not, as well as to differentiate the encyclopedic point of view, purely informative and jealously objective, from the intersubjective or subjective one (this issue, however, is ultimately avoidable because we are able to elaborate and defend arguments and make judgements, in the talk page of any article).
Academic responsibility and project coordination
Both rest with Juan Miguel León Rojas, who is an associate professor in Applied Mathematics in the Department of Mathematics at the School of Technology (Escuela Politécnica) of the University of Extremadura, in Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain.
Sources of inspiration
I have been inspired by the project implemented by Jon Beasley-Murray at the University of British Columbia:
- Beasley-Murray, Jon. "WikiProject Murder Madness and Mayhem". The English Wikipedia.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
and also by:
- Salvaggio, Erik (2016). "Four career skills students develop from Wikipedia assignments". Wiki Education.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Tramullas, Jesús (2016). "Competencias informacionales básicas y uso de Wikipedia en entornos educativos" [Basic informational skills and using Wikipedia in educational environments]. Gestión de la Innovación en Educación Superior / Journal of Innovation Management in Higher Education. 1 (1): 79–95.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Wiki Education. "Wikipedia Student Program".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
and by the guidelines:
- Aibar, Eduard; Dunajcsik, Peter; Lerga, Maura; Lladós, Josep; Meseguer, Antoni; Minguillón, Julià (2016). "Guía de recomendaciones y buenas prácticas para editar el contenido científico de Wikipedia" [Guide of recommendations and best practices for editing scientific content in Wikipedia] (in Spanish). Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. hdl:10609/51462.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Lerga, Maura; Aibar, Eduard (2015). "Best Practice Guide to Use Wikipedia in University Education". Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. hdl:10609/41662.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Wiki Education. "Teach with Wikipedia".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Wikimedia Outreach. "Using Wikipedia as a teaching tool in higher education (Bookshelf)".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Work schedule
Learning component of this university project
It is worth noting that Wikipedia is a public, free and open wiki site, therefore out of the academic date range the project stays publicly open for ever — please feel free to contribute to it on those moments — (surely, some of us will have a chance then). In other words, the learning component of this project is never done as the voluntary cooperation never ends.
Type of contributions
Consider yourself invited to provide contributions to this project on the English Wikipedia. These contributions must have to do with discrete or numerical mathematics. By participating in this project, you acknowledge, accept and agree that you will try to make your contributions:
- deal with a not so overly specialised subject or that the exposition of them is not difficult to understand (perhaps by the use of a convoluted or dark language, perhaps by an incorrect translation, perhaps too complex and out of the level and aim of this project);
- contain sufficient mathematical exposition or necessary explanations with suitable mathematical or computational examples (maybe occasionally avoidable with adequate hypertextualization or wikification);
- if they are translations, they are correct in the target language, not simple automatic translations that have not been revised or only superficially revised (which would possibly lead to grammatical errors in English);
- if they are translations, they include translation indicators (for example, the template Translated page, using it according to the instructions provided by the template on its own);
- do not contain format or style errors, neither grammatical nor spelling, and that the reference format is correct;
- include an adequate hypertextualization and wikification;
- are categorized;
- contain an adequate number of references;
- they must conform to the types set out in the subsection 'common to both components'.
Moreover,
- if more people work on similar content to yours, it is essential that you coordinate each other and, if necessary, that you merge content or integrate your contribution into another existing article;
- your participation means that you assume the dynamic commitments that correspond to you (see the subsection 'dynamic commitments').
Academic component of this university project
Academically, this pilot project is conceived as an optional out-of-class activity for the course mentioned above. This component is included in the previous one, therefore, each and every one of the considerations made for the learning component is valid. As for the academic component itself, the following should be understood as the contractual provisions, susceptible to negotiation, of the didactic contract (contrato didáctico, in Spanish) between you and the coordination of the project. By participating voluntarily and academically in this project, you acknowledge, accept and agree with.
Type and minimum number of contributions
The goal is that you do a minimum of four major contributions* to the English Wikipedia. These contributions must have to do with discrete or numerical mathematics and you must do at least one contribution per each header topic: 'Fundamentals', 'Number theory', 'Combinatorics' and 'Difference equations'. Within the scope of this topics, you can freely choose the subjects with which you wish to contribute, preferably part of the non-transversal sub-themes (if you have failed to complete the set from the four main themes you could choose maximum one subject from the transversal sub-themes) and whenever your contributions:
- are sufficiently ingrained in the main subjects of the course;
- you publish them, continually, along with the corresponding themes to which they belong are worked in class.
Moreover,
- you must publish, on an ongoing basis, in your logbook (a small process electronic portfolio) and in the contributions page of the project, the part of your self-report about what you have developed so far.
* Please read: Welcome to the course and to its learning plan strengthened by the English Wikipedia (academic year 2019–2020).
Dates
In the current academic year, we should respect the following schedule:
— Start date of classes: Wednesday, 29 January, 2020. | |
Thursday, 30 January, 2020: | Beginning date of the academic component in the 2nd semester of the current academic year. You should read its descriptive web page (this one what you are reading at the moment). Once you have read this web page, and if you are interested in the project and only if you have queries or need help to do what you have been told (on that web page) to do or want to help your colleagues to do it or want to share questions, concerns or suggestions about the project, you could attend at 4:00 p.m., to Room O5 (meeting will finish at no later than 5:30 p.m.). (Bring a computer if you need help). (This meeting will be in Spanish). |
Wednesday, 19 February, 2020: | First checkpoint: Due date for having joined the English Wikipedia, if not yet, also for having joined the project (join the list of contributors on this dedicated page) and for having chosen the articles of which you become responsible (follow the indications on the contributions page). This choice of articles should be included in your logbook. |
Thursday, 2 April, 2020: | Second checkpoint: You should have continually been working in your contributions, publishing each update, along with the corresponding themes to which they belong are worked in class, and linking each new major contribution on the contributions page of the project. Furthermore, you must publish, also on an ongoing basis, in your logbook, the part of your self-report that deals with what you have developed so far. |
Thursday, 7 May, 2020: | Third and last checkpoint: You should have continually been working in your contributions, publishing each update, along with the corresponding themes to which they belong are worked in class, and linking each new major contribution on the contributions page of the project. Furthermore, you must publish, also on an ongoing basis, in your logbook, the part of your self-report that deals with what you have developed so far (in this case all you have done). |
Thursday, 14 May, 2020: | Ending date of the academic component in the 2nd semester of the current academic year. |
— End date of classes: Thursday, 14 May, 2020. |
Common to both components
Template:Good article tools Template:FAPath Each of these contributions would focus on one or more of the following activities:
- Contributing to existing articles in the English Wikipedia.
Once having found relevant articles to be worked, you would focus your contribution on one or more of the following activities and targets:- Expanding and improving articles.
- Critical analysis of existing articles (on the talk page of the article).
(Please respect what the Wikipedia community indicates on the help page about talk pages and in the pages Help:Introduction to talk pages, Wikipedia:Tutorial/Talk pages and Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines). - Adding theoretical and practical applications and cases of use, specially in the field of Science, Technology and Society (STS).
- Adding examples and case studies.
- Adding notes, references, bibliography, inner links, external links and multimedia content (photos, illustrations, videos).
- Conceptual correction.
- Style correction.
- Improving an article to be exported to the English Wikipedia and getting it to be highlighted.
— Read what the community of the English Wikipedia considers a good article (GA) and a featured article (FA) —. - Translating non-English Wikipedia articles into English, contributing, in any case, to their expansion and improvement; that is to say, the original non-English articles serve only as starting points.
(Respect what the community of the English Wikipedia indicates on the help page about translation).
- Creating new articles.
After the topic choice and the related English Wikipedia contents review have been made, you could choose to create a new article. Please respect what the community of the English Wikipedia indicates on the help page about How to start a page, which, in addition, and to round things off, it puts at your disposal an assistant for the creation of articles, the article wizard.
Bibliographical resources | |
Basically, those recommended,
in addition to the own ones of the course. | |
Editing resources and styles guides | |
Essentially, those recommended,
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Important: Likewise, you must respect what the community of the English Wikipedia indicates on the page about writing better articles — that, specifically, includes direct links to the help page on editing (how to edit a page) and to the manual of style —. In environments where we work in, Mathematics and Computer Science and Engineering, it is also advisable to check Wikipedia: Manual of Style -> Mathematics, Wikipedia: Manual of Style -> Computing and Wikipedia: WikiProject Computer science -> Manual of style. In any case, please make sure that your contribution complies with the neutrality and notability policies. |
Dynamic commitments
By participating in this project, you acknowledge, accept and agree that you are required to:
In addition, you also acknowledge, accept and agree that, if you participate academically in this project, then, during the periods in which it is active academically, you are required to:
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Start up and development on the English Wikipedia
Some pages of helpful information to get you started: | Some common sense Dos and Don'ts:
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File:¿Qué es Wikipedia?.ogv | |
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If you need further help, you can: | or you can: | or even: |
Alternatively, type your question and then place {{helpme}}
before the question on your talk page, and someone will try to help.
There are many ways you can contribute to Wikipedia. Here are a few ideas:
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You are welcome to continue editing without logging in, but many editors recommend that you create an account. Doing so is free, requires no personal information, and provides several benefits such as the ability to create articles. For a full outline and explanation of the benefits that come with creating an account, please see this page. If you edit without a username, your IP address (School and university projects) is used to identify you instead.
In any case, enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please remember to always sign your comments on talk pages. You can do this either by clicking on the Template:Usig button on the edit toolbar or by typing four tildes Template:Usig
at the end of your post. This will automatically insert your IP address (or username if you're logged in) and the date (a timestamp). If you create an account, your IP address will be hidden and you will be able to build a custom signature that can link to your own user page.
The best way to learn about something is to experience it. Explore, learn, contribute, and don't forget to have some fun!
To get some practice editing you can use a sandbox. If you register an account, you will have your own private sandbox for use any time. Perfect for working on bigger projects. Also you could create more sandboxes (with other names) as sub-pages of your user page. Then for easy access in the future, you could put links to them on your user page. By the way, if you haven't created a user page yet, simply click here to start it.
The basics
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Please remember, by joining the project, you agree to all the terms and conditions established on these pages. |
When practising Mediawiki language
- Your test page is <span class="legend-color" style="Script error: No such module "Color contrast".color:Gold;"> your sandbox , one sub-page of your user page. Use it to develop your major contributions until they reach the minimum standard required by the English Wikipedia.
- As to the doubts:
- Do not forget the Wikipedia Help page.
- You can ask for help at the Wikipedia Help desk (only questions about how to use or edit Wikipedia).
- Or you can also ask for help at the Teahouse, a help space for new Wikipedia editors.
- For other questions use the Wikipedia Reference desk.
- In addition, at the Adopt-a-user program, you could seek adoption by an experienced editor who will mentor you as you learn about Wikipedia.
- Similarly, you could see the book Working with MediaWiki, by Yaron Koren.
- Also, a detailed guide is Workshop Cómo editar en Wikipedia: primeros pasos desde instituciones culturales by Tomás Saorín, but in Spanish.
When creating or editing a page
- If you wish to create an article and you are not sure of how to proceed, you should use the article wizard.
- Anyway you should consider consulting the guide about the layout of a Wikipedia article.
- Accessing to your preferences, you will be able to modify: your user profile, the general appearance, some options for editing, how the recent changes and your watchlist are shown to you, how to search, which notifications you will be given and how do you like to receive them; in addition to this, you will be able to test some beta features and to use lots of gadgets that will help you work better and easier on Wikipedia.
- If you make a minor edition, please check that option before saving the page. Doing this you indicate the community that the change made is not an essential change. On the other side, it generates a smaller load on the data base.
- You must take into account that Wikipedia is a public, free and open website. Think well what you write and the personal data you provide. Do not write personal information such as government identification numbers, emails, phone numbers, etc., but if you have done it and you want it to completely disappear elsewhere on Wikipedia, read this page or go to here.
When publishing an article
You could request help in the form of a peer review of your created article, particularly if you think your article may be a candidate for being a featured article or a good article. In favour of the community, think about the work involved in carrying out a peer review and keeping in mind the do ut des watchword, make a commitment to cooperate in the peer review of an article on which you are an expert. The Wikipedia's Peer Review area is the right place to request such a review and also to offer your expertise and to cooperate.
Template:Writing guides Template:Wikipedia editor navigation templates
Remember
File:The Impact Of Wikipedia.webm
- You must include your major contributions to the project on the same Participants & Major contributions page (on this page, write down links to your contributions and be continually aware of the comments [either through symbols on that page or by receiving feedback on your talk page]).
- Any person can watch the list of all your contributions easily on this page. Although anyone interested could follow your dedication to the project, you should highlight your major contributions on a personal dedicated page. This must be a sub-page of your user page, that you will use as a public, free/libre and open logbook in which you will write down every and each of your contributions (that is, what is finished, what is being developed and what still has not started, including reference dates). You can easily create your logbook page, just browse to the sub-page that will host <span class="legend-color" style="Script error: No such module "Color contrast".color:Gold;"> your logbook . Precisely, this one is the page that will host your self-report).
- Do not forget, the project main page on the English Wikipedia is this one, where you are now: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:School_and_university_projects/Discrete_and_numerical_mathematics.
- And, please, do not take anything for granted and do not write anything off. Never give up!
Identify yourself as a member of this project
You may wish to add the following ID badge to your user page:
{{Wikipedia:School and university projects/Discrete and numerical mathematics/Userbox}}
For doing this, include the following wiki code on your user page on the English Wikipedia:
{{Wikipedia:School and university projects/Discrete and numerical mathematics/Userbox}}
Communicating to the Wikipedia community what we are doing
In certain occasions, it is customary to communicate to the Wikipedia community what we are doing.
Identify the original contributions: Template 'Educational assignment'
You should place this template on top of the talk page of every article that you have created or changed as part of this learning project. Template:Educational assignment
For doing this, include the following wiki code on top of the talk pages of such articles:
{{Educational assignment}}
See the template documentation page for reference.
Please, remove this template when you consider your work is finished.
Expansion or major restructuring of a page or section: Template 'Under construction'
You should place this template at the top of the page, which, once you save, will appear as:
This article or section is in the process of an expansion or major restructuring. You are welcome to assist in its construction by editing it as well. If this article or section has not been edited in several days, please remove this template. If you are the editor who added this template and you are actively editing, please be sure to replace this template with {{in use}} during the active editing session. Click on the link for template parameters to use.
Template:Last edited by |
For doing this, include the following wiki code on top of such articles:
{{Under construction}}
See the template documentation page for reference.
Please, remove this template from the article when you consider your work is finished.
Actively edition for a short period of time: Template 'In use'
You should place {{In use}} at the top of the page, which will appear as:
This is actively undergoing a major edit for a short while. To help avoid edit conflicts, please do not edit this page while this message is displayed. This page was last edited at 22:58, 18 December 2022 (UTC) (Template:Time ago). Please remove this template if this page hasn't been edited in several hours. If you are the editor who added this template, please be sure to remove it or replace it with {{Under construction}} between editing sessions. |
For doing this, include the following wiki code on top of the talk pages of such articles:
{{In use}}
See the template documentation page for reference.
Please, remove this template when you consider your intensive work is finished.
Actively edition for a short period of time: Template 'Translation WIP'
You should place this template at the top of the page. Template:Being translated
For doing this, include the following wiki code on top of the talk pages of such articles:
{{Translation WIP|ArticleName|FromLanguage|FLSC}}
See the template documentation page for reference.
Please, remove this template when you consider the translation is finished.
Actively edition for a short period of time: Template 'Translated page'
Template:Translated page You should place this template at the top of the talk page.
For doing this, include the following wiki code on top of the talk pages of such articles:
{{Translated page}}
See the template documentation page for reference.
Wikipedia FAQ
Self-report
For your academic participation to be taken into account, in all cases, you must continually write, keeping up with the developing of your work, a public, free and open self-report, on your your logbook, about the whole of your contribution to the project and justify that it is related to the four heading topics. A simple format could be:
- First and last names: __________
- Contributor on the English Wikipedia (your username and URL locator of your user page): __________
- Major contributions to the English Wikipedia (page titles, their URL locators, work accomplished and justification for its relationship with the four heading topics or at least with three out of those four and with one of the transversal sub-themes): __________
- Other minor contributions to the English Wikipedia related to the project: __________
- Comprehensive summary and assessment of all the work done (specifying the 'crossing' of the checkpoints and the fulfilment of the dynamic commitments): __________
You can see here an example of logbook (for the time being, only the statement of intention). You can also see real logbooks consulting the corresponding by the project's participants in previous editions, for instance, here, in Spanish.
Cooperative group work or better said, team work
Also regarding your academic participation and alongside your individual work you can also do a team work. There are only four requirements:
- Self-selection of the team, i.e. it is up to you to decide with whom you want to carry out the activity.
- The maximum number of people in the same team is 3.
- The work of the team must comply with what it has been established in the section 'Work schedule'.
- To ensure that the work of the team will be taken into account, the work of each of its members must comply with what it has been established in the section 'Work schedule'.
Regarding the assessment of your participation in the project
- Please read: Welcome to the course and to its learning plan strengthened by the English Wikipedia (academic year 2019–2020).
Contributions
Thanks to:
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(Contact Juan Miguel León Rojas (coord.) (T C S L P) if you feel you should appear on the lists or do not want to appear on them).
(Key: T = User's talk page, C = User's contributions, S = User's sandbox, L = User's logbook, P = All user's pages with prefix).
Summary of resultsEditions
FundamentalsLogic
Functions
CombinatoricsThe basics of counting
Combinatorial modelling
TI AlgorithmsNumber theory
TI Image processingImage sharpening
TI NumericalNumerical calculus
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Requested articles: some examplesTheme 1. Fundamentals
Theme 2. Number theory Theme 3. Combinatorics
(1) Red-linked, as a general rule, but keep in mind that it may be a written article (blue-linked) that includes links to non-written articles. Therefore, you should carry out in-depth searches.
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Spread the word
The final goal of this initiative is to improve the English Wikipedia. Once you finish your academic participation in this project, please, consider the possibility of continuing your contribution to Wikipedia. The greatest value of Wikipedia, as an open project, lies in its active community of contributors. Do not forget the other Wikimedia Foundation projects and initiatives, nor the global Wikimedia movement. Come on! And if you like Wikipedia or any other Wikimedia project or initiative, tell your friends and colleagues.
References
- ↑ Gauntlett, David (2011). Making is Connecting: The social meaning of creativity, from DIY and knitting to YouTube and Web 2.0. Cambridge, England (GB-ENG), UK: Polity Press. © CC BY-NC-SA. http://www.makingisconnecting.org/gauntlett2011-extract1.pdf
- ↑ Petrone, Paul (January 1, 2019). "The Skills Companies Need Most in 2019 – And How to Learn Them". LinkedIn The Learning Blog.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Vozza, Stephanie (January 26, 2018). "These Are The Five Soft Skills Recruiters Want Most". Fast Company.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Martínez Pinilla, Ramiro (2018). «Los sorteos que utilizan las primeras letras de los apellidos como criterio de selección son injustos». TEMat, 2, págs. 1-13. ISSN: 2530-9633. © CC BY. https://temat.es/articulo/2018-p1/
See also
University project 'Discrete and numerical mathematics'
- Inner links (on the English Wikipedia)
- Participants and major contributions of the university project, learning plan and sandbox of the learning plan
- Talk pages
- Talk page of the university project 'Discrete and numerical mathematics'
- Talk page of the page of the participants and major contributions of the university project 'Discrete and numerical mathematics'
- Talk page of the learning plan 'Discrete and numerical mathematics'
- Talk page of the sandbox of the learning plan 'Discrete and numerical mathematics'
- Interwiki links (on the Spanish Wikipedia)
- University project, participants and major contributions, learning plan and sandbox of the learning plan
- University project 'Matemática discreta y numérica' (equivalent university project on the Spanish Wikipedia)
- University project 'Matemática discreta y numérica': participant and major contributions (equivalent university project [partipants and major contributions page] on the Spanish Wikipedia)
- Learning plan 'Matemática discreta y numérica' (equivalent learning plan on the Spanish Wikipedia)
- Sandbox of the learning project 'Matemática discreta y numérica' (sandbox of the equivalent learning plan on the Spanish Wikipedia) (editathons are here)
- Talk pages
- Talk page of the university project 'Matemática discreta y numérica' (talk page of the equivalent university project on the Spanish Wikipedia)
- Talk page of the page of the participants and major contributions of the university project 'Matemática discreta y numérica' (talk page of the page of the participants and major contributions of the equivalent university project on the Spanish Wikipedia)
- Talk page of the learning plan 'Matemática discreta y numérica' (talk page of the equivalent learning plan on the Spanish Wikipedia)
- Talk page of the sandbox of the learning plan 'Matemática discreta y numérica' (talk page of the sandbox of the equivalent learning plan on the Spanish Wikipedia) (editathons, in Spanish, are here)
Free Knowledge and Community
- World Brain (H. G. Wells)
- Definition of Free Cultural Works
- Wikimedia Foundation
- Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)
- Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA
Tutorials
To keep track, know more or write a comment
About this page on the English Wikipedia
External links
- Common Craft (2010). "Wikipedia" (Video). Seattle, Washington (US-WA), USA: Common Craft, LLC. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Dans, Enrique. "La nueva biblioteca de Alejandría / The new Library of Alexandria" (PDF). Paradores (No. 35, Winter 2010). Madrid, Community of Madrid (ES-MD), Spain: Editorial MIC. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Marcos Uztárroz, Zuberoa; Álvarez Cedena, José Luis (January 22, 2016). "Jimmy Wales, fundador de la Wikipedia, en su 15º aniversario: "No es cierto que hayamos hecho a los alumnos más vagos"" [Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia, on its 15th anniversary: "It is not true that we have made students lazier"] (HTML). El País (El futuro es One) (in Spanish). Madrid, Community of Madrid (ES-MD), Spain: El País Ediciones S.L. and Vodafone España S.A.U. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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